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Blackout Strikes Iran's Nuclear Site 04/11 09:16
Iran's underground Natanz nuclear facility lost power Sunday just hours
after starting up new advanced centrifuges capable of enriching uranium faster,
the latest incident to strike the site amid negotiations over the tattered
atomic accord with world powers.
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) -- Iran's underground Natanz nuclear
facility lost power Sunday just hours after starting up new advanced
centrifuges capable of enriching uranium faster, the latest incident to strike
the site amid negotiations over the tattered atomic accord with world powers.
As Iranian officials investigated the outage, many Israeli media outlets
offered the same assessment that a cyberattack darkened Natanz and damaged a
facility that is home to sensitive centrifuges. While the reports offered no
sourcing for the evaluation, Israeli media maintains a close relationship with
the country's military and intelligence agencies.
If Israel caused the blackout, it further heightens tensions between the two
nations, already engaged in a shadow conflict across the wider Middle East.
It also complicates efforts by the U.S., Israel's main security partner, to
re-enter the atomic accord aimed at limiting Tehran's program so it couldn't
pursue a nuclear weapon if it chose. As news of the blackout emerged, U.S.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin landed in Israel on Sunday for talks with
Netanyahu and Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz.
Power at Natanz had been cut across the facility, comprised of above-ground
workshops and underground enrichment halls, civilian nuclear program spokesman
Behrouz Kamalvandi told Iranian state television.
"We still do not know the reason for this electricity outage and have to
look into it further," Kamalvandi said. "Fortunately, there was no casualty or
damage and there is no particular contamination or problem."
Asked by the state TV correspondent if it was a "technical defect or
sabotage," Kamalvandi declined to comment.
Malek Shariati Niasar, a Tehran-based lawmaker who serves as spokesman for
the Iranian parliament's energy committee, wrote on Twitter that the incident
was "very suspicious," raising concerns about possible "sabotage and
infiltration." He said lawmakers were pursuing details of the incident as well.
The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, which monitors Iran's
program, said it was "aware of the media reports," but declined to comment.
Natanz was built largely underground to withstand enemy airstrikes. It
became a flashpoint for Western fears about Iran's nuclear program in 2002,
when satellite photos showed Iran building its underground centrifuges facility
at the site, some 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of the capital, Tehran.
Natanz suffered a mysterious explosion at its advanced centrifuge assembly
plant in July that authorities later described as sabotage. Iran now is
rebuilding that facility deep inside a nearby mountain.
Israel, Iran's regional archenemy, has been suspected of carrying out that
attack as well as launching other assaults, as world powers now negotiate with
Tehran in Vienna over its nuclear deal.
Iran also blamed Israel for the killing of a scientist who began the
country's military nuclear program decades earlier. The Stuxnet computer virus,
discovered in 2010 and widely believed to be a joint U.S.-Israeli creation,
once disrupted and destroyed Iranian centrifuges at Natanz.
"It's hard for me to believe it's a coincidence," said Yoel Guzansky, a
senior fellow at Tel Aviv's Institute for National Security Studies, of
Sunday's blackout. "If it's not a coincidence, and that's a big if, someone is
trying to send a message that 'we can limit Iran's advance and we have red
lines.'"
Israel has not claimed any of the attacks, though Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu repeatedly has described Iran as the major threat faced by his
country in recent weeks.
Meeting with Austin on Sunday, Gantz said Israel viewed America as an ally
against all threats, including Iran.
"The Tehran of today poses a strategic threat to international security, to
the entire Middle East and to the state of Israel," Gantz said. "And we will
work closely with our American allies to ensure that any new agreement with
Iran will secure the vital interests of the world, of the United States,
prevent a dangerous arms race in our region, and protect the state of Israel."
The Israeli army's chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi, also appeared to
reference Iran.
The Israeli military's "operations in the Middle East are not hidden from
the eyes of the enemy," Kochavi said. "They are watching us, seeing (our)
abilities and weighing their steps with caution."
Multiple Israeli media outlets reported Sunday that a cyberattack caused the
blackout in Natanz. Public broadcaster Kan said Israel was likely behind the
attack, citing Israel's alleged responsibility for the Stuxnet attacks a decade
ago. Channel 12 TV cited "experts" as estimating the attack shut down entire
sections of the facility. None of the reports included sources or explanations
on how the outlets came to that assessment.
In Tehran, Iranian officials meanwhile welcomed arriving South Korean Prime
Minister Chung Sye-kyun, the first visit by a premier from Seoul since before
the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran on Friday released a South Korean oil tanker
held since January amid a dispute with Seoul over billions of dollars of its
assets frozen there due to sanctions.
On Saturday, Iran announced it had launched a chain of 164 IR-6 centrifuges
at the plant. Officials also began testing the IR-9 centrifuge, which they say
will enrich uranium 50 times faster than Iran's first-generation centrifuges,
the IR-1. The nuclear deal limited Iran to using only IR-1s for enrichment.
Since then-President Donald Trump's withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in
2018, Tehran has abandoned all the limits of its uranium stockpile. It now
enriches up to 20% purity, a technical step away from weapons-grade levels of
90%. Iran maintains its atomic program is for peaceful purposes.
On Tuesday, an Iranian cargo ship said to serve as a floating base for
Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard forces off the coast of Yemen was
struck by an explosion, likely from a limpet mine. Iran has blamed Israel for
the blast. That attack escalated a long-running shadow war in Mideast waterways
targeting shipping in the region.
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